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A novel isoform of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR β is specifically expressed in pineal gland and retina

Identifieur interne : 000C45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C44; suivant : 000C46

A novel isoform of the orphan nuclear receptor ROR β is specifically expressed in pineal gland and retina

Auteurs : Elisabeth André [Suisse] ; Katrin Gawlas [Pays-Bas] ; Markus Steinmayr [Allemagne] ; Michael Becker-André [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A22D25BEBAE94025B2269BAB785D496C150DD876

Abstract

RORβ is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily whose ligand is unknown. Expression of RORβ is confined to the central nervous system and its pattern suggests that this orphan nuclear receptor is implicated in the processing of sensory information and in circadian timing. In rats, RORβ mRNA levels oscillate robustly in pineal gland and retina, displaying a 24h rhythm. Here we report the cloning of the cDNA of a novel isoform of RORβ from rat pineal tissue. Expression of this isoform, called RORβ2, is confined to pineal gland and retina and strongly increases at night. RORβ2 shares common DNA- and putative ligand-binding domains with the canonical RORβ (referred to as RORβ1), but is characterized by a different amino-terminal domain. This structural difference renders RORβ2 much more selectively binding to DNA than RORβ1. Moreover, in contrast to RORβ1, the novel isoform efficiently activates transcription also in non-neuronal cell lines. Thus, the two RORβ isoforms are likely to regulate different sets of genes in different physiological contexts.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00348-5


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">RORβ is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily whose ligand is unknown. Expression of RORβ is confined to the central nervous system and its pattern suggests that this orphan nuclear receptor is implicated in the processing of sensory information and in circadian timing. In rats, RORβ mRNA levels oscillate robustly in pineal gland and retina, displaying a 24h rhythm. Here we report the cloning of the cDNA of a novel isoform of RORβ from rat pineal tissue. Expression of this isoform, called RORβ2, is confined to pineal gland and retina and strongly increases at night. RORβ2 shares common DNA- and putative ligand-binding domains with the canonical RORβ (referred to as RORβ1), but is characterized by a different amino-terminal domain. This structural difference renders RORβ2 much more selectively binding to DNA than RORβ1. Moreover, in contrast to RORβ1, the novel isoform efficiently activates transcription also in non-neuronal cell lines. Thus, the two RORβ isoforms are likely to regulate different sets of genes in different physiological contexts.</div>
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